2021
DOI: 10.3390/s21186297
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Energy Harvesting Materials and Structures for Smart Textile Applications: Recent Progress and Path Forward

Abstract: A major challenge with current wearable electronics and e-textiles, including sensors, is power supply. As an alternative to batteries, energy can be harvested from various sources using garments or other textile products as a substrate. Four different energy-harvesting mechanisms relevant to smart textiles are described in this review. Photovoltaic energy harvesting technologies relevant to textile applications include the use of high efficiency flexible inorganic films, printable organic films, dye-sensitize… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 145 publications
(178 reference statements)
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“…Piezoelectric systems, involving the conversion between the mechanical deformation and potential accumulation of materials, are widely studied in the past decades [243][244][245]. Piezoelectric ceramics and single crystals are brittle and rigid with limited applications in wearable electronics [246]. Their organic alternatives, such as polymers and polymer composites are good candidates for textile energy harvesting systems [3].…”
Section: Energy Harvestersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Piezoelectric systems, involving the conversion between the mechanical deformation and potential accumulation of materials, are widely studied in the past decades [243][244][245]. Piezoelectric ceramics and single crystals are brittle and rigid with limited applications in wearable electronics [246]. Their organic alternatives, such as polymers and polymer composites are good candidates for textile energy harvesting systems [3].…”
Section: Energy Harvestersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a large interest in developing textile-based solutions for power generation and storage. In terms of power generation, energy can be harvested from the body and external sources such as the sun using protective clothing and PPE as a substrate [249]. The latest developments include a flexible photovoltaic film 15 times thinner than paper [250], soft and flexible magnetoelastic generators harvesting body movements [251], and carbon nanotube fiber thermoelectric generators woven into a cotton fabric [252].…”
Section: Cellulose-based Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaporation-driven generation technology, in particular, leverages water, which covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface and is universally available, offering relatively fewer time and space restrictions than other generation methods [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. In addition, other research organizations are also investigating various materials for generator materials, which is expected to lower the cost of generator production in the future [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%