“…Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs, MX 2 , where M and X represent transition-metal ions and chalcogen ions, respectively) have attracted tremendous research interest in both theoretical and technological studies due to their excellent electrical, mechanical, and chemical properties. − Among them, molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) has been extensively studied in electronics, optoelectronics, and flexible and wearable devices. − Especially, its dangling-bond-free surface and atomic thickness offer transparency with moderate band gap energy, good carrier mobility, highly efficient light absorption, and integration on various substrates and materials, suitable for the realization of future nanoscale devices. , …”