2020
DOI: 10.3390/app10186541
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Energy Management of a Multi-Source Vehicle by λ-Control

Abstract: This paper deals with the real-time energy management of a fuel cell/battery/supercapacitors energy storage system for electric vehicles. The association of the battery and the supercapacitors with the fuel cell aims to reduce the hydrogen consumption while limiting the constraints on the fuel cell and the battery. In this paper, a real-time optimization-based energy management strategy by λ-control is proposed. Simulation results on a standard driving cycle show that the hydrogen consumption is reduced by 7% … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Although the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) algorithm employs statistical linearization to reduce error and calculation, the SOC estimation accuracy still fluctuates along with the unit model [26][27][28][29][30]. Modelbased methods could illustrate the physical and chemical characteristics of the battery, but the correctness of the parameters relies on the accuracy and robustness of the battery model [31][32][33][34][35]. In recent years, battery forecasting has developed towards non-modeling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) algorithm employs statistical linearization to reduce error and calculation, the SOC estimation accuracy still fluctuates along with the unit model [26][27][28][29][30]. Modelbased methods could illustrate the physical and chemical characteristics of the battery, but the correctness of the parameters relies on the accuracy and robustness of the battery model [31][32][33][34][35]. In recent years, battery forecasting has developed towards non-modeling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the context of ongoing global warming, with environmental concerns regarding greenhouse gas emissions due to our increasing energy consumption, smart energy management solutions have gained popularity as they have the potential to reduce our impact on the environment and also on our budgets [1]. To face economic and environmental challenges, future ground vehicles must consume less energy and cause less pollution [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%