2023
DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v12.i1.pp24-36
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Energy management system for AC/DC HMGS integrated with interconnected renewable sources and interlinking converter

Abstract: AC/DC hybrid micro grid system (HMGS) is designed with renewable energy sources (RES) and battery energy storage system (BESS) with unique control schemes, interfaced with multi terminal interlinking converters (ILCs). This ILC operates on droop control scheme to guarantee bidirectional power sharing to AC/DC sub grids. The power sources in AC/DC sub grids like PV, Fuel cell, BESS are controlled by advance control methods for maximum power extraction with power quality. A three-level control structure is desig… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the critical variable in solar heating is the value of the conductor's absorptivity (α) which was set to 0.5 as recommended by utilities in Malaysia. q s by IEEE-738 standard was determined based on (10), where Q se is the total radiated heat intensity corrected for elevation, θ is the effective angle of incidence of the sun's rays and A′ is the projected conductor area. In this paper, A′ was assumed to be 0.02862 m. In (11) was used to determine the P s , where I T is the global solar radiation.…”
Section: Radiative Coolingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, the critical variable in solar heating is the value of the conductor's absorptivity (α) which was set to 0.5 as recommended by utilities in Malaysia. q s by IEEE-738 standard was determined based on (10), where Q se is the total radiated heat intensity corrected for elevation, θ is the effective angle of incidence of the sun's rays and A′ is the projected conductor area. In this paper, A′ was assumed to be 0.02862 m. In (11) was used to determine the P s , where I T is the global solar radiation.…”
Section: Radiative Coolingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, A′ was assumed to be 0.02862 m. In (11) was used to determine the P s , where I T is the global solar radiation. q s andP s were determined based on (10) and (11), as summarized in Table 3.…”
Section: Radiative Coolingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Batteries play a crucial role in storing excess energy during periods of low demand and releasing it when demand is high, contributing to load balancing and grid stability [4]- [8]. They serve as a valuable tool in optimizing the integration of renewable energy sources, allowing for better management of intermittent energy production [9]- [12]. In electric vehicles, cloud technology enhances connectivity and intelligent systems, facilitating battery management, vehicle-to-grid services, and predictive maintenance [13], and [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing research in this area can be divided into several categories. A significant part of the work is aimed at development, optimization and integration of individual elements or devices of the power system such as multi terminal interlinking converters (ILCs) [11], [12], maximum power point tracker controllers [13]- [15], different other types of battery controllers [14], controller of six pulse three phase rectifier [15], maximum power point tracking [16], generators [17]. Another area of research is the optimization of placement from the modes of work of various elements, for example, reactive power compensation units [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%