Energy metabolism and body composition in long‐term recovery from anorexia nervosa

Dellava, Jocilyn E.; Policastro, P.; Hoffman, Daniël J.

doi:10.1002/eat.20619

Cited by 13 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 52 publications

(121 reference statements)

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“…First, studies have not uniformly relaxed diagnostic criteria rendering the comparison of results across studies difficult (Dellava et al, 2009; Dingemans et al, 2006; Dominguez et al, 2007; Haas et al, 2009; Kaye et al, 2008; Kaye et al, 2000; Keel et al, 2005; Klump et al, 2001; Loeb et al, 2007; Perkins et al, 2005; Reba et al, 2005; Sanci et al, 2008; Schebendach et al, 2008; Wild et al, 2009). Second, women with subthreshold AN differ from women with threshold AN on eating disorder behaviors, psychiatric comorbidities, and some temperament and personality characteristics (Becker et al, 2009; Dalle Grave et al, 2008; Gendall et al, 2006; Santonastaso et al, 2009) and these differences might impact the results of research studies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…First, criterion A, the weight criterion, has been adjusted (Bulik et al, 2010; Bulik et al, 2009; Dellava et al, 2009; Haas et al, 2009; Kaye et al, 2008; Keel et al, 2005; Klump et al, 2001; Loeb et al, 2007; Perkins et al, 2005). Second, requirements for the number of AN criteria endorsed have varied (Dingemans et al, 2006; Keel et al, 2005; Klump et al, 2001; Perkins et al, 2005; Sanci et al, 2008; Wild et al, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of broadening definitions of anorexia nervosa on sample characteristics

Dellava

Thornton

Lichtenstein

et al. 2011

Journal of Psychiatric Research

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Practical limitations and sample size considerations often lead to broadening of diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa (AN) in research. The current study sought to elucidate the effects of this practice on resultant sample characteristics in terms of eating disorder behaviors, psychiatric comorbidities, temperament and personality characteristics, and heritability point estimates. Three definitions of AN were created: meeting all Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) criteria for AN (AN-DSM-IV), meeting all DSM-IV criteria except criterion D, amenorrhea, (AN-noD), and broadening DSM-IV AN criteria by allowing a higher body mass index value, eliminating criterion D, and allowing less stringent body weight concerns (AN-Broad). Using data from the Swedish Twin Registry, 473 women fit one of the three definitions of AN. Women with AN-DSM-IV reported significantly more eating disorder behaviors than women with AN-Broad. Women with AN-noD reported more comorbid psychiatric disorders than women with AN-DSM-IV and AN-Broad. Temperament and personality characteristics did not differ across the three groups. Heritability point estimates decreased as AN definition broadened. Broadening the diagnostic criteria for AN results in an increased number of individuals available for participation in research studies. However, broader criteria for AN yield a more heterogeneous sample with regard to eating disorder symptoms and psychiatric comorbidity than a sample defined by narrower criteria.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of broadening definitions of anorexia nervosa on sample characteristics

Dellava

Thornton

Lichtenstein

et al. 2011

Journal of Psychiatric Research

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show abstract

“…The fact that the sample size was relatively small (n = 15 per group) may have limited the statistical power of the sample. Second, a cohort of women who were in recovery from anorexia nervosa were studied to better understand if severe energy restriction during adolescence had similar or different effects on metabolism compared to those associated with undernutrition in utero or during childhood [37]. The most salient result from this work was that the RAN women had a high rate of fat oxidation at rest compared to women with no history of anorexia nervosa.…”

Section: Early Growth and Adult Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Early nutrition and adult health: Perspectives for international and community nutrition programs and policies

Hoffman

2010

Nutr Res Pract

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Recent economic changes throughout the world, either development or crises and recessions, have prompted a host of nutrition related problems, including a decreased prevalence of undernutrition, an increase in the prevalence of diet related diseases, widespread food insecurity as crop prices increase, and so on. In addition, evidence is mounting that suggests that exposure to poor nutrition early in life is a predisposing factor for chronic diseases in adulthood. Thus, the role of international or community nutrition professionals is vital to not only studying and understanding the interplay between economics, food policy, and health, but also to improving the ability to intervene and prevent many problems related to food insecurity in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this review is to outline and describe these issues as a means to open discussion on how to best alleviate major nutrition problems in the world.

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“…However, after reverting to a body composition similar to that of the control subjects, the difference was no longer present. differ from weight-matched individuals with no history of eating disorders [24,30]. As such, metabolic damage does not appear to reliably occur in malnourished populations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Metabolic Damage: do Negative Metabolic Adaptations During Underfeeding Persist After Refeeding in Non-Obese Populations?

Zinchenko¹

2016

MRAJ

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Energy metabolism and body composition in long‐term recovery from anorexia nervosa

Abstract: Although RAN women have a higher rate of fat oxidation, there were no significant differences in REE or body composition when compared with C women.

Cited by 13 publications

References 52 publications

Impact of broadening definitions of anorexia nervosa on sample characteristics

Impact of broadening definitions of anorexia nervosa on sample characteristics

Early nutrition and adult health: Perspectives for international and community nutrition programs and policies

Metabolic Damage: do Negative Metabolic Adaptations During Underfeeding Persist After Refeeding in Non-Obese Populations?

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