“…The conditions were chosen to make the result accurate, comparable, and repeatable. The calculation of the energy consumption is based on LEACH algorithms and was calculated using the implementation of [38] with reference to [39]. Equations ( 6) to ( 9) represent the energy consumption, where E is the energy, Si is the sensor number, p is the packet size, d is the distance, Etx is the energy consumed for sending packets, Emp is the amplification coefficient of energy transfer, Efs is energy loss in space, Erx is the energy consumed for receiving a packet, Eda is data aggregation energy, and do is the distance to the base where Emp or Efs depends on do, For sending a packet,…”