“…This situation is especially acute among students studying science subjects (Jack & Lin, 2017; Potvin & Hasni, 2014) and the teaching of ethics-related issues (e.g., Reynolds, 2008). Mediating positive change of interest from absence to engagement in such classroom subjects necessitates a learning ecology conducive to students’ need to experience (1) positive emotion states (e.g., satisfaction, accomplishment, and enjoyment) and (2) cognition of how the content of learning is meaningfully relevant to their natural and acquired personal interests and knowledge schema (Jack & Lin, 2018; Ng, Bartlett, & Elliott, 2018). However, absent from copious extant investigations assessing students’ enjoyment and interest in learning is the exploration of a potential second-order interest construct of genuine interest as an emergent property from the sub-latent constructs of interest and enjoyment.…”