Every year, nearly 4,000 Canadians die by suicide. 1 It has been estimated that direct and indirect costs of each suicide total almost $850,000, with a Canadian annual total of over $2.4 billion. 2 After a peak in 1978, suicide rates in Canada have remained relatively stable, decreasing slightly over time. 3 In 2010, the suicide rate in Canada was approximately 12 per 100,000, 4 as compared to 14.8 per 100,000 in 1978. 5 While overall rates appear stable, sex differences exist with younger females dying by suicide at greater rates than in the past, and younger male suicide rates having stabilized. 6 Suicide rates vary among groups, with rates higher in some populations. Suicide rates among First Nations are between 3 and 6 times those of the general population. 7 Suicide is also elevated among youth, and is one of the top 3 causes of death among 15 to 34 year olds. 8,9 Suicide is acknowledged as a significant public health issue, yet national policies remain largely undeveloped. According to Miljan (2008), health policy occurs in five stages: 1) defining the policy problem, 2) formulating policy, 3) decision making, 4) policy implementation, and 5) policy evaluation. 10 While non-partisan support from all major Canadian political parties exists for a Bill supporting a national suicide prevention strategy (NSPS), 11 Canada is just entering the decision stage, presuming this stage will lead to policy implementation. In the meantime, the Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention (CASP), established in 1985 to represent professionals and non-professionals, has been leading the development of a national strategy. In 2007, CASP released a blueprint for a NSPS. 12 More than 6 years later, government policy is still early in development.This brief introduction illustrates that evidence-based approaches can inform new suicide policy but new policy can be informed by past initiatives. By engaging a historical review, policy-makers can learn from past successes and failures, particularly in relation to the stigmatization related to suicide. This paper illustrates the merit of such an approach by 1) documenting the emergence of suicide policy in Canada, and 2) highlighting key milestones as we move closer to realizing a NSPS. To add further context to understanding this approach, the unique features of the Canadian health care system are discussed, as well as the potential role for clinicianinformed policy-making as an important future direction.