2018
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207986
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Engaging community leaders to improve male partner participation in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Abstract: BackgroundMale partner participation improves uptake, retention and outcomes of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services. However, in patriarchal settings few men accompany their partners to antenatal care (ANC) and PMTCT services. We explored whether community leaders can improve male partner participation in ANC and PMTCT.MethodsWe integrated initiatives to increase male partner participation in routine ANC care in six health facilities (attending about 4,500 new pregnant women per … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with the findings from the Jimma study [17], husbands' involvement in HES is also another factor associated with satisfaction of mothers in the service. Male involvement has resulted in improved uptake of reproductive and maternal services in previous studies in the country [36][37][38][39][40]. Husbands who were involved in HES are more likely to be committed in approving women's initiation to receive the service and act as a model to the community.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consistent with the findings from the Jimma study [17], husbands' involvement in HES is also another factor associated with satisfaction of mothers in the service. Male involvement has resulted in improved uptake of reproductive and maternal services in previous studies in the country [36][37][38][39][40]. Husbands who were involved in HES are more likely to be committed in approving women's initiation to receive the service and act as a model to the community.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four observational cohort studies used some form of clinic enhancement to promote CHTC. Two of the studies integrated CHTC services into antenatal clinics [30, 31]. After integrating opt‐out HIV counselling and testing services into maternal–child health services in Uganda, Homsy et al.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple concurrent strategies were often used within one study and even within one study arm. For instance, community recruiters along with improving the clinic environment through couple‐friendly services at antenatal clinics increased couple HIV testing in one study; but it is unclear whether the community recruiters or the improved clinic atmosphere was responsible for the increase [30]. Similarly, home‐based CHTC was paired with intensive couple counselling in another study, which led to increased CHTC uptake; but there is no ability to determine whether the counselling or offering home‐based testing is responsible for the increased uptake of CHTC [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In a cross‐sectional study in Malawi, couples in which neither partner disclosed their HIV status was associated with higher risk of not initiating maternal ART (adjusted odds ratio: 4.7, 95% CI: 2.5 to 8.8), suboptimal treatment adherence (adjusted odds ratio: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1 to 2.8) and HIV transmission from mother to infant (adjusted odds ratio: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.1 to 4.1) [85]. Strategies to increase male partner engagement have typically started with couples HIV counselling and testing; community‐based outreach activities to engage male partners have also been effective in Mozambique and Tanzania [80,86]. However, the potential risks associated with these approaches, including intimate partner violence and social harms, should be carefully considered when implementing such services at a population level.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%