Since 1997, freshmen at Georgia Tech have been introduced to aerospace engineering through the experience of conceptual design, applied to a complete aircraft. Lessons learned from the success of this ambitious experiment are examined here. The concept of iterative learning helps students maintain a high learning rate, and allows them to use what they learn, quickly. Support mechanisms for the first year are integrated into the course through various techniques such as the requirement to exchange knowledge and form teams. Through the initiative of several senior professors, an experience base has been developed, sufficient to enable students in Fall 2000 to design any one of several types of aircraft. Experience from this course is discussed, comparing various learning and motivating techniques with the expectations, capabilities and reactions of the students. In the first teaching of this course, it was verified that first year students already came prepared with skills and interests to excel in many aspects. Since then, teaching has been redirected to take the best advantage of these capabilities, and the results have been rewarding. The change in student attitudes developed through this course is becoming clear, as aspects which were tentative experiments to the freshmen of 1998 are now expected practice for the freshmen of 2000. The resulting potential for revolutionary changes to the curriculum is explored. It is implied that the curriculum can be restructured substantially, as students enter upper-level courses with an excellent experience base of doing the things needed to "gain perspective" on the field.