Engineering a separation membrane containing a gel layer with backbone support effect and bionic-inspired capillary effect for the efficient separation of dyes/salts

Construction of heterostructured BiVO4-{010}/Ag plasmonic photocatalysts by multi-object synchronous optimization of the microstructure of BiVO4 for significantly enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic performance

“…Traditional methods, such as adsorption, 6–12 membrane separation, 13,14 coagulation, 15 ozonation, 16 ion exchange, 17 biodegradation, 18 and advanced oxidation 19 have been used to remove organic dyes from wastewater and each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, the complex and stable structures of synthetic dyes make them difficult to remove completely and there are other problems, such as the regeneration of materials, inefficiency, high operating costs, and secondary pollution.…”