Side reactions caused by highly active water molecules,
including
severe corrosion, hydrogen evolution, and dendrite growth, are impediments
to the advancement of aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs). Here, inspired
by the pivotal role of plant fibers to prevent dehydration in nature,
we designed a unique water-retaining plant fiber (WRPF) separator
with strong hygroscopic ability to adsorb and trap water molecules.
Elaborated theoretical and experimental characterizations prove that
high-activity water could be sequestered by a WRPF separator, alleviating
water-induced side reactions and accelerating the desolvation of hydrate
Zn2+. Prominently, reversible Zn plating and stripping
could be realized in Zn//Cu batteries. Even with elevated cathodic
mass loading (21.94 mg cm–2), the Zn//VS2 full cell delivers high areal capacity 3.3 mAh cm–2 and well-maintained stability. The present study offers a versatile
design strategy for separators using nature-inspired materials, aiming
to address the challenging issue of “water” and achieve
ultrastable interfacial chemistry of Zn anode.