2021
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c08036
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Engineering DNA on the Surface of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Bioanalysis and Therapeutics

Abstract: Surface modification of inorganic nanomaterials with biomolecules has enabled the development of composites integrated with extensive properties. Lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are one class of inorganic nanomaterials showing optical properties that convert photons of lower energy into higher energy. Additionally, DNA oligonucleotides have exhibited powerful capabilities for organizing various nanomaterials with versatile topological configurations. Through rational design and nanotech… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Despite its great potential for regulation of cellular functions, it remains a great challenge for spatiotemporal control of cellular functions through engineering the cell surface with nucleic acids. For this case, integrating light-controlled DNA switches or other nanomaterials (e.g., upconversion nanoparticles) into the system for engineering cell surfaces may be one feasible direction. Nevertheless, with more efforts made and nucleic acid technology developed, we believe that nucleic acid-based cell surface engineering will bloom in the near future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite its great potential for regulation of cellular functions, it remains a great challenge for spatiotemporal control of cellular functions through engineering the cell surface with nucleic acids. For this case, integrating light-controlled DNA switches or other nanomaterials (e.g., upconversion nanoparticles) into the system for engineering cell surfaces may be one feasible direction. Nevertheless, with more efforts made and nucleic acid technology developed, we believe that nucleic acid-based cell surface engineering will bloom in the near future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an emerging optical material, upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) consist of a host matrix and lanthanide dopants and can convert the laser energy from long to short wavelength. In recent years, UCNPs have been developed as attractive nanomaterials in imaging and detection because of advantages such as photostability and multiple narrow and well-separated emissions. The surfaces of positively charged UCNPs can strongly attract negatively charged DNA by electrostatic interaction . In addition, the coordination bonds can be formed between yttrium ions (Y 3+ ) and the phosphate groups in DNA so that DNA chains are able to assemble on the interfaces of UCNPs (Figure A) .…”
Section: Dna Assembly On the Interfaces Of Nanoscale Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface modification of UCNPs with DNA has been largely exploited for bioanalysis and therapeutics. [ 26 ] The surface modification endows the UCNPs with water dispersibility, biocompatibility, and a recognition unit for biodetection, drug loading, or assembly with other NPs. However, one of the main challenges is the synthesis of DNA‐capped UCNPs that are stable in physiological environments while keeping the hybridization functionality of the surface DNA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coating with polymers or small molecules that include functional groups (e.g., COOH or NH 2 ) has the potential to combine good shielding of the UCNP with relatively thin shells and keeping the functionality of DNA. [ 37,38 ] Modified (e.g., with NH 2 or SH groups) [ 26 ] DNA can be electrostatically adsorbed or covalently linked to the polymer via EDC/NHS chemistry or thiol‐amine crosslinking. The polymer shell prevents interactions between the UCNP surface and the phosphate backbone of DNA as well as other biological molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%