Abstract-This paper provides an overview of application building in the course environment illustrated with samples of student work. User applications (apps) built as extensions of multiphysics models have been integrated into traditional face-to-face and hybrid engineering courses. Apps were first included in a multidisciplinary modeling graduate course that emphasizes an end-ofsemester research project. At the undergraduate level, apps were added into a two-course mechanical engineering thermo-fluids sequence. Initially, apps were used as an effective demonstration tool both in the classroom and in an on-line environment. Subsequently, application building has been embedded into a string of simulation projects featuring prominently in the performance assessment. As a result, students have become more demonstrably engaged and are devoting substantial time outside the classroom to understand theoretical concepts. Feedback from graduates indicates that familiarity with simulation workflow and application building are effective skillsets in seeking an entry-level industry position.Keywords-applications; numerical analysis; simulations; multiphysics modeling
IntroductionThis paper is a case study in the use of applications to support teaching and learning as well as to facilitate application building skills in the context of face-to-face lecture and hybrid courses. A literature survey reveals how this can be accomplished at various levels of theoretical depth and frequency of use [1]. Early attempts incorporated in-house applets used in a lecture, as a virtual laboratory or for self-study. Later, commercial software was employed for both problem solving and as a virtual laboratory, and it seems clear that such packages will soon be widespread. Thus, the integration of modeling, simulation, and visualization techniques throughout the curriculum can be achieved by a new educational approach.We have included simulations and application building at the graduate and undergraduate levels with an emphasis on outside-of-class learning [1][2]. Within the graduate multidisciplinary modeling course, learning is accomplished in three stages with skills and resources introduced as needed. A scaffolded project-based approach occurs in parallel with inquiry-based learning (IBL) to prepare students for an individual iJOE