2019
DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aau6584
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Engineering nanoparticles to locally activate T cells in the tumor microenvironment

Abstract: Immunological tolerance of tumors is characterized by insufficient infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and immunosuppressive microenvironment of tumor. Tumor resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors due to immunological tolerance is an ongoing challenge for current immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Here, we report the development of tumor microenvironment–activatable anti-PDL1 antibody (αPDL1) nanoparticles for combination immunotherapy designed to overcome immunological tolerance of tumor… Show more

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Cited by 213 publications
(161 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure A, the T1 signal in the subcutaneous tumor site increased significantly at 12 h after intravenous injection of micelle and then maintained at high level up to 24 h, demonstrating that the nanodrug could be effectively delivered to the melanoma site. Notably, compared with AMcP, the sAMcP accumulated more efficiently in the tumor site at 24 h after injection (Figure 5B), which could be attributed to the reduced macrophage phagocytosis and prolonged circulation time of nanodrug caused by the long chain PEG shielding strategy . Distribution of nanodrugs in the major organs was also determined by quantitatively analyzing the Mn concentration using inductively coupled plasma‐optical emission spectrometer (ICP‐OES).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure A, the T1 signal in the subcutaneous tumor site increased significantly at 12 h after intravenous injection of micelle and then maintained at high level up to 24 h, demonstrating that the nanodrug could be effectively delivered to the melanoma site. Notably, compared with AMcP, the sAMcP accumulated more efficiently in the tumor site at 24 h after injection (Figure 5B), which could be attributed to the reduced macrophage phagocytosis and prolonged circulation time of nanodrug caused by the long chain PEG shielding strategy . Distribution of nanodrugs in the major organs was also determined by quantitatively analyzing the Mn concentration using inductively coupled plasma‐optical emission spectrometer (ICP‐OES).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[60][61][62] Briefly, PTX was dissolved in the mixed solvent of polyoxyethylated castor oil (Cremo phor EL) and anhydrous ethanol (1:1, v/v) and then added into saline solution to obtain PTX solution at a cremophor/ethanol/ saline volume ratio of 1/1/8. When the tumor volume reached 100 mm 3 , the tumor bearing mice was intravenously (i.v.)…”
Section: Biodistribution Of Ispn In Vivomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from pH‐responsive nanoparticles, MMP‐2‐sensitive nanoparticles were developed to enable tumor‐specific PDT‐triggered T‐cell activation. [ 50 ] Elevated MMP‐2 expression was reported in various cancer tissues, primarily driven by the imbalance between MMP‐2 and their natural inhibitors. [ 51 ] Wang et al developed MMP‐2‐sensitive nanoparticles to enable tumor‐specific delivery of anti‐PD‐L1 antibodies ( Figure A).…”
Section: Photodynamic Therapy and Its Immunomodulatory Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reproduced with permission. [ 50 ] Copyright 2019, The American Association for the Advancement of Science.…”
Section: Photodynamic Therapy and Its Immunomodulatory Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%