“…This, in turn, may enable the generation of diversity in tissue/organotypic cultures. For a detailed discussion on the scientific details of tools and approaches to control cell behavior and function, please refer to recent reviews (Kim & Kino‐oka, ; Kim & Kino‐oka, ; Zhang, Gordon, Qian, & Chen, ). - Design of the culturing environment: the development of approaches for controlling the cellular microenvironment of pluripotent and multipotent cells represents a fundamental aspect of stem cell bioprocessing. Indeed, as in the body, cells are extremely sensitive to environmental variables such as mechanical regulation (e.g., hydrostatic pressure, fluid flow, and stress) and physiologically relevant environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, pH, and CO 2 ; McKee & Chaudhry, ).
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