This Review focuses on the establishment
and development of self-assemblies
governed by the supramolecular interactions between cyclic peptides.
The Review first describes the type of cyclic peptides able to assemble
into tubular structures to form supramolecular cyclic peptide nanotubes.
A range of cyclic peptides have been identified to have such properties,
including α-peptides, β-peptides, α,γ-peptides,
and peptides based on δ- and ε-amino acids. The Review
covers the design and functionalization of these cyclic peptides and
expands to a recent advance in the design and application of these
materials through their conjugation to polymer chains to generate
cyclic peptide–polymer conjugates nanostructures. The Review,
then, concentrates on the challenges in characterizing these systems
and presents an overview of the various analytical and characterization
techniques used to date. This overview concludes with a critical survey
of the various applications of the nanomaterials obtained from supramolecular
cyclic peptide nanotubes, with a focus on biological and medical applications,
ranging from ion channels and membrane insertion to antibacterial
materials, anticancer drug delivery, gene delivery, and antiviral
applications.