“…Since the 1970s, the direct methods have been largely developed thanks to the application of mathematical programming; in particular, the linear programming problem can be generally solved through the simplex method (see Dantzig [20]). An overall picture on the application of the mathematical programming to structural analysis can be found from: the state-of-the-art report of Grierson [26]; the book edited by Cohn [13]; the state-of-the-art papers and the key note of Maier [56,57]; the book edited by Smith [71]; and other papers by Cocchetti [12], NguyenDang [66]. Additionally, some interesting computer programs were built up, e.g.…”