2022
DOI: 10.28991/cej-2022-08-01-014
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Engineering Properties of Concrete Made with Coal Bottom Ash as Sustainable Construction Materials

Abstract: Concrete is considered one of the construction materials that contribute the most significant carbon dioxide in the world. Meanwhile, according to various studies, concrete production will continue to rise through 2050, especially in developing countries. According to several reports, cement manufacture is one of the largest sources of carbon dioxide in the concrete sector. In addition, overexploitation of aggregates due to concrete production also causes unavoidable natural damage. Bottom ash waste was used a… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…Concrete has several benefits as a construction material, including high resistance to compressive stress, fire resistance, low cost, and long-term serviceability. However, concrete also has several drawbacks, which have recently become the main concern of various countries, especially in terms of sustainability and its impact on the environment (Monika et al, 2022;Saleh et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concrete has several benefits as a construction material, including high resistance to compressive stress, fire resistance, low cost, and long-term serviceability. However, concrete also has several drawbacks, which have recently become the main concern of various countries, especially in terms of sustainability and its impact on the environment (Monika et al, 2022;Saleh et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainable construction has become important due to the increasingly limited availability of resources in construction [3,4], especially road construction [5]. On the other hand, the need for road materials is increasing every year for the construction and maintenance of roads [6]. One alternative solution that fits the context of sustainable road construction is pavement recycling [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, coal dust at the concentration of 40 mg L -1 was dangerous to the scallop nucleus [16]. To prevent this ecological threat, coal ashes have already been reused as filler in cement, concrete, structural fill, and agriculture [17][18][19]. Although the construction industry uses coal ashes as puzzolonic additive the most, they consume only 30% of the annually produced coal ashes [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%