“…With DOE national laboratories spending over $500 million annually to provide students, postdoctoral scholars, and faculty with opportunities to work on technical/research projects, we expected to see these opportunities well represented in the research literature (DOE, 2017). In the past few decades, there have been numerous technical and meeting reports, conference papers, and abstracts published about STEM education and outreach activities at DOE national laboratories, and a small number of peer-reviewed publications on the subject (e.g., Barajas et al, 2019; Hahn et al, 2018; Kolsky, 2005; Lincoln et al, 2019; Rippy & Joseph, 2022; Russell, 2011; Sahyun et al, 2006; Wurstner et al, 2005). Although researchers who collect data from people and plan to share this information through publications or presentations are required to provide evidence of review/guidance from an Institutional Review Board (IRB), we are not aware of any previously published studies that include data from program participants in DOE national laboratory programs and documentation of IRB review.…”