“…There are different ways to overcome this drawback and enhance the photovoltaic activity of TiO 2 nanostructures. Among the reported various TiO 2 nanostructures such as hollow nano-spheres [1], nano-tubes [2], nano-belts [3], nano-ribbons [4], nano-rods [5], nano-wires [6], nano-fibers [7], nano-shuttles [8], nano-flowers [9] and nano-sheets [10], one dimensional (1-D) TiO 2 nanostructures, such as nano-rods and nano-wires, exhibit excellent photovoltaic properties due to the higher photon-to-electron conversion and efficient charge carrier separation and migration [11] in third generation solar cells including dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) [12], hybrid solar cells [13], quantum dot solar cells [14] and extremely thin absorber (ETA) solar cells [15]. Moreover, due to their wavelength, visible light scattering and absorption are improved greatly in this geometry [16].…”