“…To improve the conductivity of hydrogel for flexible sensors, filled hydrogels can be prepared with a variety of fillers , to boost the conductivity of hydrogel, such as metal fillers − (e.g., nanowires or micro/nanoparticles), carbon-based conductive materials , (carbon nanotubes or graphene), and intrinsically conductive polymers , (e.g., poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrenesulfonate or polyaniline). In particular, the addition of nanoconductive fillers to hydrogels is a very promising strategy to improve electrical conductivity , and mechanical properties. , Among many nanofillers, MXene nanosheets are not only highly conductive and can also be uniformly dispersed in hydrogels due to the abundant hydrophilic groups on their surface such as −OH, –F, and O. − This results in the cross-linking of MXene nanosheets with polymer chains, thereby improving the conductivity and mechanical properties of the hydrogel. Although Mxene-based hydrogels have excellent tensile properties (>1000%), − their poor strength (<100 kPa) makes their elastic modulus incompatible with human tissue (1–100 kPa). , This greatly limits the practical application of hydrogels for flexible electronic skin and other interfacial sensing. , Therefore, it remains a considerable challenge to construct MXene-based hydrogels with excellent conductivity, high strength, and elastic modulus suitable for human tissues.…”