2007
DOI: 10.2167/lcc336.0
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English Articles and Modals in the Writing of Some Batswana Students

Abstract: What syntactic patterns emerge in students' use of articles and modals? What are the reasons for these patterns? What implications do the findings of the study have for English language instruction in Botswana? Exactly 1556 essays comprising class assignments, written seminar presentations, test papers and examination scripts from 514 randomly selected students of the University of Botswana were analysed. The findings indicate that there were systematic omissions, substitutions and insertion of the definite an… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In addition, they do not demonstrate confidence in the non-native variety, BE, which they speak, nor recommend it as a variety worthy to be used in formal writing. There are also research findings indicating that some of the prominent features of usage in the writing of some Batswana students correlate with some of the syntactic features of BE (see Alimi 2007Alimi , 2008Arua and Magocha 2000, referred to earlier). All of the above seem to show that BE is more prominent in the teaching and assessment of English language in schools.…”
Section: Implications Of the Contradictions In Policy Documentsmentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, they do not demonstrate confidence in the non-native variety, BE, which they speak, nor recommend it as a variety worthy to be used in formal writing. There are also research findings indicating that some of the prominent features of usage in the writing of some Batswana students correlate with some of the syntactic features of BE (see Alimi 2007Alimi , 2008Arua and Magocha 2000, referred to earlier). All of the above seem to show that BE is more prominent in the teaching and assessment of English language in schools.…”
Section: Implications Of the Contradictions In Policy Documentsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The few available studies, however, have attempted to explicate some patterns of learners' usage, which are at variance with StBrE, in terms of the structure of Setswana. Alimi (2007), for example, shows that some of the syntactic differences in students' usage of English articles and modals are traceable to their L1. Her study demonstrates that the expression can be able, is a product of the conflation of two verb forms, ka and kgona, 'can' and 'be able', respectively, which usually co-occur in Setswana.…”
Section: Language Ecology Of Botswanamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…50). As Alimi (2007) pointed out, articles are complex grammatical structures. This statement is particularly true for most Asian students.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%