Following and contributing to the ongoing shift from a more structuralist, system-oriented to a more pragmatic, socio-culturally oriented anglicism research, this paper verifies to what extent the global spread of English affects naming patterns in Flanders. To this end, a diachronic database of first names is constructed, which contains the top 75 most popular boy and girl names from 2005 until 2014. In a first step, the etymological background of these names is documented and the evolution in popularity of the English names in the database is charted. Results reveal no notable surge in the preference for English names. This paper complements these database-driven results with an experimental study, aiming to show how associations through referents are in this case more telling than associations through phonological form (here based on etymology). Focusing on the socio-cultural background of first names in general and of Anglo-American pop culture in particular, this second part of the study reports on results from a survey where participants are asked to name the first three (famous) people that leap to mind when hearing a certain first name (e.g. Lana, triggering the response Del Rey). Very clear associations are found between certain first names and specific celebrities from Anglo-American pop culture. Linking back to marketing research and the social turn in onomastics, we will discuss how these celebrities might function as referees, and how social stereotypes surrounding these referees are metonymically attached to their first names. Similar to the country-of-origin-effect in marketing, these metonymical links could very well be the reason why parents select specific "celebrity names". Although further attitudinal research is needed, this paper supports the importance of including sociocultural parameters when conducting onomastic research.Keywords: socio-onomastics, globalization ,metonymy, first names, English
ENGLISHIZATION AND SYMBOLIC ASSOCIATIONSThis paper aims to add to the ongoing shift from a more structuralist, system-oriented to a more pragmatic, socio-culturally oriented anglicism research by studying the impact of Englishization and globalization on naming practices in Flanders. Section 2 presents the English-Dutch contact situation in Flanders. In Section 3, we provide an overview of the database and selection procedure. The selected names will be subject to an etymological analysis (Section 4) and a socio-cultural analysis (Section 5). The results of our study will be discussed and summarized in Section 6, where we also introduce some perspectives for future research. First, the remainder of this section will frame our study against the background of anglicism research in Western Europe.
ANGLICISM RESEARCH: FROM STRUCTURALISM TO PRAGMATICSBeing one of the most visible forms of contact-induced variation and change, lexical borrowing has received ample attention in historic and variational linguistics since the early 20th century (see Hoffer 1996). The incorporation of form-meaning pa...