“…These include techniques that promote social and emotional competence within CLIL, such as the extensive use of team, cooperative and collaborative work (Sierra, 2011) and pupil interaction (Pavón Vá zquez et al, 2015). Research furthermore suggests that CLIL favors dialogic teaching (Li & Zhang, 2022; Nieto Moreno de Diezmas, 2012), increased scaffolding (Carloni, 2018;Mahan, 2022) and motivation (e.g., Doiz et al, 2014), all of which arguably stimulate pupil participation and active learning. The use of mindfulness and experiential learning can be a powerful tool to support SEL in CLIL contexts in pre-primary (Mortimore, in press) and primary (Mortimore, 2017a(Mortimore, , 2017b.…”