“…References [1], [3], [11], [30], [31], [51], [32], [39], [55], [72], [73], [78], [81], [85], [88], and [90] specifically examine the assessment of machine translation quality, metrics, and methodologies. References [21], [22], [50], [35], [78], [82], [83], [84], [85], and [91] provide a detailed analysis of machine translation pertaining to particular languages or dialects, including Arabic, Urdu, Sana'ani, and Moroccan Arabic.…”