English Village Street Names

Abstract

JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.. American Geographical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Geographical Review. ABSTRACT.Place-names are important evidence about past geographies and geographical change. This article examines the significance of village street names in two settings in the English Midlands: six villages in the relatively rural Vale of Belvoir, and six former villages that are now part of the Nottingham metropolitan area. In the village cores, streets retain traditional names; twentiethcentury appellations are rare. A five-part typology is presented as a focus for future research.T HE layout of roads and streets is one of the least changing human-made features of the landscape. Most villages in England date from the Middle Ages, and there is no reason to assume that the original street layout in them has changed greatly (Hoskins 1970;Gelling 1978Gelling , 1985. The purpose of this article is to investigate the significance of street names in these villages and their role as indicators of geographical changes and evolution over time. The case study presented here comprises two areas in the Midlands (Fig. 1). One is a group of six villages in the Vale of Belvoir, a small agricultural region eight to twelve miles southeast of the city of Nottingham. The other includes six villages that have been absorbed in some way into the urbanized area of this city. This sample is not offered as representative; instead, the villages are examples illustrating how settlements respond to changing circumstance and how place-names, in this instance, of streets, provide evidence about geographical transformations. The Vale of Belvoir is not a valley in the traditional sense. The sandstone Middle Lias escarpment is on its southeastern border, but otherwise it is a low-lying, very gently undulating area of clay, drained by small streams that converge into the River Trent. By the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, the vale had an estimated population density of 10.3 persons per square mile (Holly 1954, 353-354). The distribution of villages there originated in the medieval pattern of agriculture. The villages in more intensely farmed areas are usually situated about 1.2 to 2 miles apart, with each village having easy access to fields and pastures within a .5-to .75-mile radius. Some large villages in the vale lie on a northeast-southwest axis from Bottesford to Long Clawson. This location may have been determined by a line of springs found at about the 150-foot contour level. Additionally, their territory as shown by the old parish boundaries combined the flat-area clays of the vale with the grazing lands on the thinner soils of the escarpment ( Hoskins 1957, 12). Indiana 46383. ...

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“…Aliağaoğlu ve Uzun (2011), "Şehirsel Toponimi (Hodonimi): Türkiye İçin Bir Tipoloji Denemesi" adlı eserlerinde Türkiye'nin il merkezi olan 24 şehrinde 4835 cadde, bulvar ve yol değerlendirilmiştir. De Bres (1990), Nas (1993) (Özkan ve Yoloğlu 2005: 55). Türkiye kentleşmesi 1923-1950 yılları arasında ulus devletin kentleşmesi sürecini yaşadı.…”

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