2021
DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2021.1878655
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Enhanced adsorptive removal of diclofenac sodium from aqueous solution by bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron

Abstract: Nano zero-valent iron-bentonite (B-nZVI) is an excellent composite for treating recalcitrant organic pollutants. In this study, B-nZVI was prepared via NaBH 4 reduction method and characterized using different instruments including X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), Field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Also, the efficiency of B-nZVI as an adsorbent to remove diclofenac sodium (DCF) from aqueo… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…All in all, the removal of all targeted compounds in our study was maximized at the lower pH value investigated (pH = 3), which may be attributed to adsorption via electrostatic interactions. The reason is that the pKa of all targeted NSAIDs ranges between 4.14 and 4.59; thus, at lower pH values, those compounds that are characterized as weak acids are neutrally charged and, at higher pH values, they exist in the anionic form [82], whereas resin and nZVI has a positive surface charge at pH values < 7 [85,86]. Other mechanisms of adsorption, such as hydrophobic interactions, π-cation interaction, and hydrogen bonding in combination with Fenton reactions in the presence of oxygen and nZVI may be also responsible for the removal rates obtained.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All in all, the removal of all targeted compounds in our study was maximized at the lower pH value investigated (pH = 3), which may be attributed to adsorption via electrostatic interactions. The reason is that the pKa of all targeted NSAIDs ranges between 4.14 and 4.59; thus, at lower pH values, those compounds that are characterized as weak acids are neutrally charged and, at higher pH values, they exist in the anionic form [82], whereas resin and nZVI has a positive surface charge at pH values < 7 [85,86]. Other mechanisms of adsorption, such as hydrophobic interactions, π-cation interaction, and hydrogen bonding in combination with Fenton reactions in the presence of oxygen and nZVI may be also responsible for the removal rates obtained.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concentrations of DCF in the feed and permeate were analyzed by UV‐vis spectroscopy at λ = 275 nm. The percentage removal of DCF was determined as follows 34: trueR(%)= ( Ci - Cp ) Cnormali ×100 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an alternative, the use of Fe 0 or Fe­(II) for the removal of these type of contaminants in water was addressed by several authors through the use of nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) particles as reducing agents or also through the use of engineered iron materials for photoreduction of Cr­(VI) to Cr­(III). , The advantage of the latter is that the nanocomposites used as photocatalyst materials are very efficient in Cr­(VI) removal and they can be recovered from solution by the use of a magnet. , However, the resultant Cr­(III) remains in solution, and therefore, it is necessary to apply a second treatment to remove the total Cr. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%