“…As an n-type metal oxide semiconductor, tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) has a wide band gap of Eg = 3.6 eV and excellent optical and electrical properties. SnO 2 have been one of the most extensive studied materials due to its wide applications including in transparent conductive electrodes and transistors (Liu et al, 2018 ; Satoh et al, 2018 ), lithium-ion batteries (Zhao et al, 2016 ; Shi et al, 2017 ), dye-sensitized solar cells (Hagfeldt et al, 2010 ), photocatalysis (Aslam et al, 2018 ; Praus et al, 2018 ) and gas sensors (Narjinary et al, 2017 ; Long et al, 2018 ; Xu et al, 2018 ). For gas sensing application, SnO 2 and SnO 2 based composites also show admirable gas sensing properties like low-cost, low detection limit, fast response and recovery, high response and good stability (Yan et al, 2015 ; Cao et al, 2017 ; Kim et al, 2017 ).…”