Silver
nanoclusters (Ag NCs) are emissive centers that are characteristic
of high quantum yield, tunable emission, and large Stokes shift when
confined inside zeolites, and their luminescence property is closely
related to the cluster size, charge state, local environment, and
extra activation. In this research, we evaluated the luminescence
response of Ag NCs on the extra-framework cations by considering Na-type
FAU-Y (NaY) as the parent zeolite. The extra-framework cations Na+ were partially substituted with Li+ or Ca2+ through the ion-exchange method and analyzed by X-ray diffraction
(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform
infrared (FT-IR) measurements, based on which a series of MYAg (M
= Na, Li, Ca) zeolites were prepared through subsequent Ag+ exchange and thermal treatment under 600 °C for 2 h. The influence
of extra-framework cations on the lattice parameter of the host zeolite,
the exchange efficiency of Ag+, the formation ability,
and the chemical state and luminescence property of Ag NCs was studied
through the combination of structural and spectral measurements. This
research indicated a flexible pathway for manipulating the luminescence
property of Ag NCs, and the extra-framework cation-dependent luminescence
property enables the FAU-Y zeolite to become a desirable host for
the stabilization of Ag NCs to achieve highly efficient tunable emission.