2022
DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000001834
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Enhanced anxiolytic and analgesic effectiveness or a better safety profile of morphine and tramadol combination in cholestatic and addicted mice

Abstract: The involvement of the opioidergic system on anxiolytic and antinociceptive responses induced by cholestasis was investigated in cholestatic and addicted mice. Elevated plus-maze and tail-flick devices were used to assess anxiety and pain levels, respectively. The data indicated that induction of cholestasis and injection of opioid drugs including morphine and tramadol enhanced %OAT and %OAE but naloxone reduced %OAT and %OAE in the sham-operated and bile duct ligation (BDL) mice. Induction of cholestasis and … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Caspani et al . (2014), however, showed unaffected open arm time after tramadol administration to rats and Khakpai et al . (2022) did not observe a change in the test after tramadol and naloxone administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Caspani et al . (2014), however, showed unaffected open arm time after tramadol administration to rats and Khakpai et al . (2022) did not observe a change in the test after tramadol and naloxone administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Cholestasis can impair social motivation behavior and induce depression-like behavior. Cholestasis can also affect anxiety and pain behaviors in mice 53 . Pharmacotherapy for neuropsychiatric disorders, such as anxiety and depression, has been characterized by significant interindividual variability in drug response and the development of side effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%