“…As a more convenient alternative to fragile enzymes, synthetic biomimetic metal‐porphyrin catalysts that mimic the activity of oxidative enzymes, were found to produce larger and chemically stable humic molecules during oxidative (H 2 O 2 ) treatments of soluble humus (Piccolo, Conte, & Tagliatesta, ; Smejkalova & Piccolo, ; Smejkalova, Piccolo, & Spiteller, ). Being more suitable for soil applications than H 2 O 2 , dioxygen molecules under solar irradiation and in the presence of both homogeneous and heterogeneous metal‐porphyrin catalysts provide the highly oxidizing singlet oxygen that induces the photo‐oxidative formation, via a free radical mechanism, of intermolecular C–C and C–O–C bonds among humic phenolic molecules (Nuzzo & Piccolo, , ; Smejkalova & Piccolo, ).…”