“…These structures are influenced by natural events, such as swarming activities, mechanisms focused on nature, and physics. Genetic algorithm (GA) [18], [19], particle swarm optimization [20]- [22], enhanced leader particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) [23], niche particle swarm optimization in parallel computing algorithm [24], several versions of differential evolution (DE) [25]- [28], penalty-based DE algorithm [29], sunflower optimizer [30], grey wolf optimizer (GWO) [31], whale optimizer algorithm (WOA) [32], harris-hawk optimizer (HHO) [33], improved salp swarm algorithm (ISSA) [34], several version of JAYA algorithm [35], multiple learning backtracking search algorithm [36], coyote optimization algorithm [37], teaching-learning-based optimization and its various versions [38]- [44], political optimizer (PO) [4], evolutionary shuffled frog leaping algorithm [45], slime-mould optimizer (SMO) [46], [47], marine predator algorithm (MPA) [48], equilibrium optimizer (EO) [49], ions motion optimization (IMO) [50], improved PSO (IPSO) [51], Forensic-based investigation algorithm [52], and improved learning-search algorithm [53] are among good heuristic-based structures. Some studies have endeavored to hybridize a few of these strategies to boost their performance, such as hybrid grey wolf optimizer with cuckoo search algorithm [54], hybrid firefly with pattern search algorithms [55], hybrid grey wolf optimizer with particle swarm algorithm [56], hybrid WO with DE algorithm [26], hybrid GA with simulated annealing algorithm [18], etc.…”