2013
DOI: 10.1021/nn404746h
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Enhanced Chemical Reactivity of Graphene Induced by Mechanical Strain

Abstract: Control over chemical reactivity is essential in the field of nanotechnology. Graphene is a two-dimensional atomic sheet of sp2 hybridized carbon with exceptional properties that can be altered by chemical functionalization. Here, we transferred single-layer graphene onto a flexible substrate and investigated the functionalization using different aryl diazonium molecules while applying mechanical strain. We found that mechanical strain can alter the structure of graphene, and dramatically increase the reaction… Show more

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Cited by 167 publications
(157 citation statements)
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“…This instability is suggest to be fixed by defects, such as ripples or grain boundaries, which do not allow these waves by limiting the size [41][42][43]. Furthermore, we found tensile strain can suppress such instability near Γ, which can be easily applied to monolayer materials [44,45]. As an example, in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…This instability is suggest to be fixed by defects, such as ripples or grain boundaries, which do not allow these waves by limiting the size [41][42][43]. Furthermore, we found tensile strain can suppress such instability near Γ, which can be easily applied to monolayer materials [44,45]. As an example, in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…In this regard, a catalytic condition that can lower the reaction energy barrier is desirable, which includes the use of catalysts or strain-induced sp 2 -sp 3 bond character changes. [12][13][14][15] In particular, the Pt NPs lying under graphene is useful to generate highly localized strain that can alter the bond characteristics of graphene, leading to efficient perforation at lower temperature.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, one can transfer a singlelayer graphene to a flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate, and strain can be applied to graphene by simply stretching the supporting substrate [38]. Strain can also arise from the lattice mismatch between epitaxial thin films and substrates [39] or bending of the 2D material on plastic substrate [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%