One-dimensional (1D) nano-ferroelectrics have important applications in the electronics industry, and their highquality synthesis has attracted a great deal of interest in the field of the chemistry of materials. In this work, single-crystal perovskite (Ba 0.5 ,Sr 0.5 )TiO 3 nanorods have been prepared by a topochemical molten-salt synthesis (TMSS) method. The conversion process and the topochemical mechanism have been investigated, on the basis of XRD, SEM, and TEM analyses. The TMSS method contains two main steps. In the first step, 1D BaTi 2 O 5 nanocrystals are synthesized in a molten environment. In the second step, using these BaTi 2 O 5 monoclinic nanorods as templates, (Ba 0.5 ,Sr 0.5 )TiO 3 perovskite nanorods are constructed [a]