a b s t r a c tIn this investigation, novel Ag/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 plasmonic composites with different Ag contents were constructed through a solvothermal and subsequent photoreduction route and fully characterized by a collection of analytical techniques. Spectroscopic results confirmed the presence and uniform dispersion of Ag nanoparticles on the 2D nanosheets of Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 . The Ag content in composites exerted considerable influence on the extension of light-adsorption range and the enlargement of specific surface areas. The photocatalytic abilities of these Ag/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 composites were evaluated toward the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) under the visible-light irradiation. The results demonstrated that the Ag/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 composites showed much higher photocatalytic efficiencies than that of pure Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 , especially the sample with an optimal Ag content showing the best photocatalytic behavior among all tested samples. The remarkable enhancement of Ag/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 photocatalytic efficiency could be mainly attributed to the efficient charge separation that was induced by the localized surface plasmon resonance effect of metallic Ag, strong visible-light adsorption and the favorable morphology with enlarged specific surface areas. Eventually, the photocatalysis mechanism over Ag/Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 composites was preliminarily proposed on the base of reactive species trapping experiments.