“…In fact, long chain fatty acid has been used as a model friction modifier lubricating base oil for a long time. Long chain fatty acids are well reported to be chemically adsorbed on aluminium, copper, and steel, which provides lower friction when such a layer was sliding against a solid counterface. According to the work of Bowden and Tabor, the fatty acid molecules are chemically adsorbed on the substrate surface and then transformed to a layer of fatty soaps by chemical reaction with the substrates during friction process.…”