2008
DOI: 10.1364/ol.33.000693
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Enhanced green upconversion emission of Er^3+ through energy transfer by Dy^3+ under 800 nm femtosecond-laser excitation

Abstract: Er(3+) green upconversion (UC) emission corresponding to the transition of (4)S(3/2) ((2)H(11/2))-->(4)I(15/2) is enhanced in a Er/Dy-codoped LiNbO(3) crystal compared with Er-doped LiNbO(3) under 800 nm femtosecond-laser excitation at room temperature. The upconversion mechanisms are proposed based on spectral, kinetic, and pump-power dependence analyses. The energy-transfer efficiency from Dy(3+)((4)F(9/2)) to Er(3+)((4)F(7/2)) is 33%, which results in the enhancement of green UC emission. This energy transf… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Dy 3+ gives rise to the dominating UC in yellow at ≈581 nm (Dy 3+ : 4 F 9/2 → 6 H 13/2 ). Besides, Sm 3+ and Tb 3+ show weak UC in yellow at ≈570 nm (Sm 3+ : 4 G 5/2 → 2 H 5/2 ) and ≈582 nm (Tb 3+ : 5 D 4 → 7 F 4 ) (see Figure b and a) …”
Section: Tailoring Up‐conversion Emission Colormentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Dy 3+ gives rise to the dominating UC in yellow at ≈581 nm (Dy 3+ : 4 F 9/2 → 6 H 13/2 ). Besides, Sm 3+ and Tb 3+ show weak UC in yellow at ≈570 nm (Sm 3+ : 4 G 5/2 → 2 H 5/2 ) and ≈582 nm (Tb 3+ : 5 D 4 → 7 F 4 ) (see Figure b and a) …”
Section: Tailoring Up‐conversion Emission Colormentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Dy 3+ Single : The energy level arrangement of Dy 3+ is not favored for Yb 3+ as sensitizer. The Dy 3+ : 6 F 5/2 level (≈806 nm) with a relatively large absorption cross‐section (≈two times stronger than Er 3+ at ≈806 nm) makes it suitable to be used as an intermediate energy level for UC . For Dy 3+ singly doped UC materials, UC emission in yellow at ≈581 nm (Dy 3+ : 4 F 9/2 → 6 H 13/2 ) and in blue at ≈484 nm (Dy 3+ : 4 F 9/2 → 6 H 15/2 ) shows the strongest and second strongest intensity under excitation at ≈806 and ≈783 nm.…”
Section: Tailoring Up‐conversion Emission Colormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two peaks at 537 n m and 548 n m were observed. According to the energy level diagram of the erbiu m-doped fiber [10,12,13] shown in Fig. 1, these two peaks were generated by Er 3+ ions decaying fro m the 2 H 11/2 and 4 S 3/2 states to the 4 I1 5/2 state.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conversion of infrared radiation into visible light has attracted much attention for the last twenty five years, especially in lanthanide doped fluoride glasses [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. It leads to a large number of new laser lines, especially in fiber lasers [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%