HClO is typically manufactured from Cl2 gas
generated
by the electrochemical oxidation of Cl– using considerable
electrical energy with a large concomitant emission of CO2. Therefore, renewable energy-driven HClO generation is desirable.
In this study, we developed a strategy for stable HClO generation
by sunlight irradiation of a plasmonic Au/AgCl photocatalyst in an
aerated Cl– solution at ambient temperature. Plasmon-activated
Au particles by visible light generate hot electrons, which are consumed
by O2 reduction, and hot holes, which oxidize the lattice
Cl– of AgCl adjacent to the Au particles. The formed
Cl2 is disproportionated to afford HClO, and the removed
lattice Cl– are compensated by the Cl– in the solution, thus promoting a catalytic HClO generation cycle.
A solar-to-HClO conversion efficiency of ∼0.03% was achieved
by simulated sunlight irradiation, where the resultant solution contained
>38 ppm (>0.73 mM) of HClO and exhibited bactericidal and bleaching
activities. The strategy based on the Cl– oxidation/compensation
cycles will pave the way for sunlight-driven clean, sustainable HClO
generation.