2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41386-021-01035-0
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Enhanced heroin self-administration and distinct dopamine adaptations in female rats

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Cited by 37 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 94 publications
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“…Our group has recently shown that extended heroin self-administration leads to increased dopamine release under 'burst-like' stimulation in female, but not male, rats [30]. While these previous results may appear contradictory when compared to current findings, some methodological differences may account for differing results.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 83%
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“…Our group has recently shown that extended heroin self-administration leads to increased dopamine release under 'burst-like' stimulation in female, but not male, rats [30]. While these previous results may appear contradictory when compared to current findings, some methodological differences may account for differing results.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 83%
“…and xylazine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and implanted with a chronic indwelling jugular catheter as described previously [30,31]. Immediately following the surgery, rats were administered meloxicam (1 mg/kg, s.c.) as a postsurgical anesthetic and single housed in custom chambers that functioned as both a housing cage and operant chamber.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, sex differences have been observed across a variety of dopamine-dependent behaviors in mice and rats ( Zachry et al, 2019 ; Kutlu et al, 2020 ; Chen et al, 2021 ). For example, female rats display a faster acquisition rate and elevated responding during drug self-administration ( Lynch and Carroll, 1999 ; George et al, 2021 ). Female mice also exhibit higher levels of conditioned freezing relative to males during fear conditioning ( Dubroqua et al, 2011 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aforementioned research was primarily performed in male subjects; however, increasing evidence highlights sex differences in behavioral responding. Across studies, female subjects display augmented behavioral responses compared with males, including higher locomotor activity, faster latency, and elevated conditioned responding ( Lynch and Carroll, 1999 ; Dubroqua et al, 2011 ; Eubig et al, 2014 ; Scholl et al, 2019 ; Stringfield et al, 2019 ; Zachry et al, 2019 ; Kutlu et al, 2020 ; Bishnoi et al, 2021 ; Chen et al, 2021 ; George et al, 2021 ; Knight et al, 2021 ). Furthermore, prior research has identified sex differences in dopamine neuron activity and release ( Xiao and Becker, 1994 ; Walker et al, 2000 ; McArthur et al, 2007 ; Becker and Chartoff, 2019 ; Brundage et al, 2021 ; Zachry et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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