2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02981
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Enhanced Hypsochromic Shifts, Quantum Yield, and π–π Interactions in a meso,β-Heteroaryl-Fused BODIPY

Abstract: We report the synthesis and investigation of an unprecedented 8-heteroaryl-fused BODIPY 4. This compound exhibits enhanced π-π stacking in the solid state, unusually large blue-shifts in the absorbance and emission spectra, and higher quantum yield than its unfused precursor; DFT calculations suggest a small energy gap for 4, and strong electronic communication between the 8-OPh and the BODIPY core.

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Cited by 29 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The optical properties of FS (λ max,abs = 1026 nm, λ max,em = 1065 nm in CH 2 Cl 2 ; ε = 5.09 × 10 5 M –1 cm –1 , Φ = 0.305% in DMSO) have no obvious change in comparison with Flav7 (Figure a), indicating a negligible PET process due to the weak electron-donating capability of the thio substituent . The slightly blue shift of FS in fluorescence emission spectra (λ max,em = 1065 nm in CH 2 Cl 2 ) may be induced by the increase in molecular rigidity after introducing the functional substituent …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The optical properties of FS (λ max,abs = 1026 nm, λ max,em = 1065 nm in CH 2 Cl 2 ; ε = 5.09 × 10 5 M –1 cm –1 , Φ = 0.305% in DMSO) have no obvious change in comparison with Flav7 (Figure a), indicating a negligible PET process due to the weak electron-donating capability of the thio substituent . The slightly blue shift of FS in fluorescence emission spectra (λ max,em = 1065 nm in CH 2 Cl 2 ) may be induced by the increase in molecular rigidity after introducing the functional substituent …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Energy transfer efficiencies in the analyte-free milk solutions (to which small amounts of fluorophores 11–13 were added) were calculated according to Equation 1, and the results are summarized in Table 1. These results show that the energy transfer efficiencies were highest in the presence of fluorophore acceptor 11 , which is a consequence of the high quantum yield of that fluorophore (0.96 in tetrahydrofuran) (Zhang et al 2016; Zhao et al 2017), its electrostatic potential surface which is strongly complementary to that of the aromatic analytes (see ESI for more details), and its demonstrated ability to bind in or near the γ-cyclodextrin cavity and facilitate proximity-induced energy transfer (Milles et al 2013). In contrast, the structure of fluorophore 12 makes it less able to penetrate the cyclodextrin cavity (both because of the large steric size as well as its central twisted biphenyl axis) (Zhao et al 2010), and the quantum yield of fluorophore 13 is lower than that of fluorophore 11 (Rodionova et al 2008).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…A hypsochromic shift in absorption spectrum and an enhanced Stokes shift of BODIPY dye 11 in comparison with BODIPY 1 ( Table 1 ) can hardly be explained by the chlorine substitution in coumarin ring [ 56 ]; however, similar effects were observed in a fused planar BODIPY [ 57 ]. Unusual spectral properties of BODIPY dye 11 make this compound interesting for further study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%