Enhanced marine predators algorithm optimized support vector machine for IGBT switching power loss estimation

Abstract

As the use of renewable energy generation continues to grow, improving power conversion efficiency has become an urgent task. This study aims to propose a high-precision power module loss estimation method, with a focus on predicting the switching losses of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) modules, which is crucial for the reliability assessment of IGBT modules. The main objective of this study is to establish a high-precision predictive model for IGBT module switching losses to enhance the reliability and efficiency of these devices. Firstly, a dynamic characteristic test platform was established to acquire relevant data for in-depth analysis of IGBT behavior. Secondly, given the excellent performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) in handling both strong and small-sized datasets, SVM was chosen as the foundational model for high-precision switching loss estimation. Subsequently, an Enhanced Marine Predatory Algorithm (EMPA), known for its superior convergence precision and speed, was introduced to optimize the random parameters of SVM. Finally, a method based on the Enhanced Marine Predatory Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Machine (EMPA-SVM) was constructed for predicting IGBT switching power losses. The proposed approach was validated using dynamic characteristic test data. And it indicated that the predictive model achieved the value of R2 exceeding 99.8% for switching losses. Additionally, the MAE and RMSE metrics of EMPA-SVM model outperformed other models. Therefore, the research results unambiguously demonstrate the significant benefits of accurately predicting IGBT switching losses in enhancing device performance.