“…Extensive research on photocatalytic NO x removal from ambient air or ue gas has been performed using various methods, such as selective catalytic reduction, selective non-catalytic reduction, bio ltration, adsorption, absorption, and absorption photocatalytic [8][9][10][11]. Among them, photocatalytic materials have attracted much attention due to their great potential, including eco-friendly, low-cost, high e ciency, and non-toxic [12,13]. A wide range of photocatalysts has been studied for NOx gas removals, such as Bi 2 O 3 [14], ZnSn(OH) 6 [15], g-C 3 N 4 [16], SnO 2 [17] and TiO 2 [18].…”