“…Previous studies have shown that engineered surfaces can significantly enhance the boiling performance. Surfaces with microcavities or heterogeneous wettability patterns, for example, have improved HTC values by promoting vapor bubble nucleation (Figure a). − Surfaces with permeable structures such as micropillars, in contrast, have shown significant enhancement of CHF values by harnessing contact line augmentation and capillary-fed rewetting, that is, surface wickability (Figure b). − In particular, a strong relationship between CHF values and the surface wickability has been widely reported. ,, A few studies have combined micropermeable structures (micropillars or microchannels) with functional coatings, for example, self-assembled monolayers, reduced graphene oxide membranes, and porous copper layers, which exploit micropermeable structures and the coatings to enhance CHF and HTC values, respectively. − The addition of nanostructures to microstructures or to heterogeneous wettability patterns has shown further increases in CHF and HTC values; ,,,, however, these approaches are less durable than microstructures and have limited control over the boiling performance due to the random nature of nanostructures and limited variability of heterogeneous wettability materials. , …”