With an increase in energy demand and the depletion of
conventional
fuels, solar cells are emerging as an excellent alternative, providing
a sustainable and clean source. Solar cells consisting of different
materials have been introduced in recent years, and the overall performance
defined by these materials has a lot of potential to increase. Transition
metal dichalcogenides have gained significant importance due to their
advantageous properties and promising potential. Iron disulfide or
pyrite is one such material that has risen as a favorable material
for photovoltaics cells owing to its suitable band gap, high absorption
coefficient, and low cost. Not only this, the “earth abundance”
and nontoxicity have also increased its prospects as a photovoltaic
material. This study aims to review recent progress on the synthesis
of pyrite and its utilization in photovoltaics. Different methods
used for the synthesis of pyrite are reviewed followed by the properties
of pyrite, the challenges that hinder its efficiency, and the possibilities
of further research in this area.