2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.12.126
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Enhanced oxidation of erythromycin by persulfate activated iron powder–H 2 O 2 system: Role of the surface Fe species and synergistic effect of hydroxyl and sulfate radicals

Abstract: The peroxide-persulfate combined system activated by ZVI powder was investigated. Erythromycin removal was enhanced by adding persulfate into ZVI-H 2 O 2 system. The Fe species generated by persulfate on ZVI surface triggered the HOÅ formation. The Cl À exhibited dual effects (favorable or adverse) on erythromycin removal. An degradation pathway of erythromycin was proposed in the oxidation system.

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Cited by 59 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…44 links were established among the TPs and erythromycin. In aqueous solution, erythromycin is in equilibrium with the 6, 9-hemiketal isomer, 53 which was also identified as E-TP-734 in this study. Like those of the abovementioned MLs, the desosamine and cladinose moieties were also important reactive sites of erythromycin, leading to multiple TPs, as shown in Figure 3c and SI Text S5.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 57%
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“…44 links were established among the TPs and erythromycin. In aqueous solution, erythromycin is in equilibrium with the 6, 9-hemiketal isomer, 53 which was also identified as E-TP-734 in this study. Like those of the abovementioned MLs, the desosamine and cladinose moieties were also important reactive sites of erythromycin, leading to multiple TPs, as shown in Figure 3c and SI Text S5.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Meanwhile, three groups of related dehydrated TP isomers with identical fragments were identified (E-TP-544a/b, E-TP-702a/b, and E-TP-714a/b), suggesting the existence of isomerization reaction. A previous study showed that the oxidation of erythromycin by HO • or SO 4 •– could result in the formation of spiroketals among C 9 -ketone, C 6 –OH and C 12 –OH compounds; thus, we hypothesized that E-TP-544b, E-TP-702b, and E-TP-714b might be generated from similar reactions. The “photometabolome” of erythromycin and detailed information about the TPs are shown in Figure c and SI Text S5, respectively.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…it is toxic to ecological system as well as to human health . Antibiotic degradation by zerovalent iron (ZVI) via persulfate-mediated oxidation is known, but recently, a comparative study was done by the Hao research group to show that ZVI is most effective for the degradation of CIP compared to zerovalent aluminum (ZVA) or copper (ZVC). The removal efficiencies of CIP for ZVI, ZVA in a pH 3 medium, and ZVC in a pH 4 medium were around 84%, 73%, and 59%, respectively, signifies more production of sulfate and the hydroxyl radical by ZVI in the presence of a persulfate activator .…”
Section: Detoxification Of Edsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dual-oxidant system could reduce oxidant usage and utilize their respective advantages in removal pollutants and have faster degradation rate (Chen et al 2020;He et al 2020;Song et al 2020). The combined application of HP and PS to generate •OH and SO †À 4 has been studied to treat various pollutants including levofloxacin (Epold et al 2015), erythromycin (Li et al 2017), trichloroethylene (Yan et al 2013), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (Xu et al 2019) and even industrial wastewater (Chen et al 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%