“…In addition, studies ( Liu et al, 2021 ) have shown its resistance to various antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone, penicillin and kanamycin, as well as the presence of genes associated with copper homeostasis in the genome, suggesting that this strain has a strong potential to compete with other microorganisms. Nitrospiraceae is a well-reported cathodic electroactive bacterium ( Garcíamuñoz et al, 2011 ; Wu et al, 2017 ), whose autotrophic nitrite oxidation function ( Daims et al, 2001 ) in denitrifying biocathodes ( Kelly and He, 2014 ) can promote power production while synergizing nitrogen metabolism with other denitrifying bacteria (such as Nitrosomonas ) ( Liao et al, 2018a ). The substantial enrichment of this bacterium after CDBP testing suggested that long-term operation and external environmental disturbances can stimulate the potential of highly active cathodic bacteria, which further explained the intrinsic reasons for the improved electrochemical performance as well as for the decrease in sensitivity in the sensors after repeated CDBP exposure.…”