“…Despite the promising potential and exciting future of photocatalysis, attainment of its full potential and practical or commercial applications of the technology to address real-world problems are hindered by certain limitations such as low light absorption in the visible region, poor charge transfer kinetics, fast recombination of photogenerated e − /h + pairs, as well as limitations inherent to the nanometric nature of the photocatalysts particles, including their agglomeration and difficult handling/recovery of suspended photocatalyst particles from aqueous solution. ) , which take part in the degradation of pollutants and killing microbes A variety of effective approaches have been introduced to address the problems mentioned above and improve photocatalytic efficiency, including the development of (Z/Sscheme) heterojunctions [4,[17][18][19][20][21], metals/non-metals doping [22], and the use of co-catalysts [12,15,23]. Notably, the problem of recovery of the nanostructured photocatalysts for repeated use, which is the prerequisite for commercial applications of the technology, can be overcome by supporting the photocatalyst particles on some suitable substrates, often in a support@photocatalyst core@shell configuration (Fig.…”