2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27135-4
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Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Se-doped TiO2 under visible light irradiation

Abstract: Anatase TiO2 is a typical photocatalyst, and its excellent performance is limited in ultraviolet light range due to its wide band gap of 3.2 eV. A series of Se-doped TiO2 nanoparticles in anatase structure with various Se concentrations up to 17.1 at.% were prepared using sol-gel method. The doped Se ions are confirmed to be mainly in the valence state of + 4, which provides extra electronic states in the band gap of TiO2. The band gap is effectively narrowed with the smallest gap energy of 2.17 eV, and the ph… Show more

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Cited by 217 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…However, most active photocatalyst possess large band gaps out of ideal range (TiO 2 E g = 3.2 eV; g‐C 3 N 4 E g = 2.7 eV). Accordingly, the band gap structure engineering such as doping or loading plasmonic cocatalysts, defect designing might be applied in order to enhance the light absorption. Zhang et al investigated photocatalytic activity of ultrathin layered‐double‐hydroxide nanosheet photocatalysts (M II M III ‐LDH, M II = Mg, Zn, Ni, Cu; M III = Cr, Al) for nitrogen fixation .…”
Section: Fundamental Challenges Of Photo(electro)catalytic Nitrogen Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most active photocatalyst possess large band gaps out of ideal range (TiO 2 E g = 3.2 eV; g‐C 3 N 4 E g = 2.7 eV). Accordingly, the band gap structure engineering such as doping or loading plasmonic cocatalysts, defect designing might be applied in order to enhance the light absorption. Zhang et al investigated photocatalytic activity of ultrathin layered‐double‐hydroxide nanosheet photocatalysts (M II M III ‐LDH, M II = Mg, Zn, Ni, Cu; M III = Cr, Al) for nitrogen fixation .…”
Section: Fundamental Challenges Of Photo(electro)catalytic Nitrogen Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of cation doping is essentially to tune the Fermi level and electronic structure of d-electron configuration in TiO 2 , thereby to tune the energy levels to absorb the visible light energy and to enhance the overall photocatalytic efficiency of the system as shown in Figure 4a Consequently, there have been many cations doped in TiO2 towards enhancing its PC activities. In such cation doping, TiO2 has been doped with the (i) transition metals such as Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Cd, and W [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84]; (ii) rare-earth metals such as Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Yb, and La [85][86][87][88][89]; and (iii) other metals such as Li, Mg, Ca, Se, Sr, Al, Sn, and Bi [90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97]. In the case of rare earth elements doping, the electronic configurations such as 4f, 5d, and 6s are found to be favorable to tune the band edge positions, density of states, and width of VB and CB via altering the crystal, electronic, and optical structures in TiO2 [98][99][100].…”
Section: Cationic Doping In Tiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After Se-doped with AgSbO 3 crystal molecules, the band gap and density of state are compared with the undoped crystals. As Se metalloid increased photocatalytic activity under visible light of TiO 2 , it was interesting to choose as a doping metalloid in AgSbO 3 crystal in this research [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%