“…It can be seen that as measuring electric field increases, the P-E loops of the ceramics become gradually saturated and well-developed and both P r and E c increase. 1,3,18,22 This may be attributed to the changes in the bond angle of Fe-O-Fe in BiFeO 3 caused by the distortion created by the dopt of other ions (e.g., Ba, Na, Sr, Ti, etc.). 17,24,45,46 This should be ascribed to the better crystallization, higher density, and lower leakage current of the ceramics.…”